Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Example

Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Example Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Disempowered Individuals With Learning Disabilities Social Work Essay Essay Bing in the establishment was bad. I got tied up and locked up. I did nt hold any apparels of my ain, and no privateness. We got crush up at times but that was nt the worst. The existent hurting came from being a group. I was neer a individual. I was portion of a group to eat, kip and everything it was sad. ( As cited on Mencap.org ) Historically people with larning disablements have suffered disempowerment by being excluded from mainstream society through segregation in big establishments. ( Wolfensberger, 1972 ) people were dismpowered by holding small control over how they lived their lives. Although the Community Care Act 1990 has resulted in the closing and the relocation of people with larning disablements, people are still enduring disempowerment through exclusion by non being able to take how to populate their lives ( Ramcharan, et al 1997 ) . Authorization is: aˆÂ ¦ concerned with how people may derive corporate control over their lives, so as to accomplish their involvements as a group, and a method by which societal workers [ and other attention suppliers ] seek to heighten the power of people who lack it ( Thomas and Pierson 1996, p.134 ) . The Same As You? reexamine is the Scots Government s scheme for larning disablement services in Scotland.A The reappraisal sets out the Scots Government s wider policies of societal inclusion, equality and equity to enable alterations to go on for the better in the lives of people with learning disablements. A cardinal country identified within The Same As You? is Person Centred Planning. Person-centred planning means get downing with the person and seting the supports around them that will enable them to hold the life that they want. Person centred planning is a tool that can be used to be after with a individual. This can be to assist the individual think about what is of import in their life now and besides to believe about what what they would wish in the hereafter. Planing should include the individuals circle of support and affect all the people who are of import in the individuals life. ( Stalker and Campbell, 1998 ) . The thought behind individual cardinal planning was to react to jobs of societal exclusion, disempowerment and de-evalution. Person centred planning was developed in the 1980 s by a little figure of people including John O Brian and Michael Smull. As a manner of enabling people with larning disablements to travel out unintegrated establishments and back into the chief community. Person-centred planning is designed specifically to empower people, to straight back up their societal inclusion, and to straight dispute devaluation. By looking at what support is needed to let the individual included and involved in the community. ( Magito-Mclaughlin et al. , 2002 ) . Person centred attacks offer a different option to the traditional theoretical account of planning used for service proviso. The traditional methods of service proviso operated around the person having the service, with wellness and societal attention professionals doing all the determinations on the type of support the person received. The traditional theoretical account was disempowering to people with larning disablements as it focused on the individuals medical jobs, disregarding the qualities of the individual as human being. ( Sanderson, 2003 ) Person centered planning topographic points the person at the centre of the determination devising procedure, leting household members to go involved in the planning as Joynab, Mohammed s female parent provinces: Person-centred planning has given us hope and a vision for a better hereafter for Mohammed. We feel now we can hold a say in how and what service support he receives. We no longer believe that lone professionals know best for our boy. Mohammed s religion and cultural demands are recognised and responded to. ( DoH, 2010 ) Person centred be aftering expressions at the individuals qualities and is a manner of listening to what is of import in the individuals life. Peoples can direct their ain services and supports, in a individualized manner instead than trying to suit within preexistent service systems. An country where individual planning has helped the individual by listening to what they want enabling them to direct their services and support is through preparation and employment. Peoples with larning disablements have been marginalised from deriving employement, through the employers lack of understanding about larning disablements and stereotyped beliefs that they are incapable of working. As a female parent states I have a boy who has Down syndrome..I travel to the supermarkets and inquire if they could seek my boy outaˆÂ ¦I explain that he has Down syndrome, so they change the topic and say they will give me an application form.I explicate my boy can non compose, and they tell me he can non acquire an interview without an application form.Is this a manner of extinguishing the disabled? ( Anonymous part as cited by Williams,2009 ) Peoples with larning disablements benefit from working as it helps them to derive fiancial independency and security, increases their ego assurance and accomplishments and allows them to socialize. Todd ( 2002 ) demonstrates this in his study planning a new hereafter where an bureau worked with a immature adult male with autism whose end in life was to be an air hose pilot, even though this end was unrealistic. The support worker involved in his person-centered program, suggested and arranged a visit to Heathrow airdrome one time a hebdomad. The thought was to happen out what interested the immature adult male about being a pilot, was it the winging, planes or uniform? After sing the airdrome for a twosome of months it became evident that the luggage carrousels captivated him. The immature adult male was so supported to acquire a portion clip occupation as a luggage animal trainer. ( Todd, 2002 ) enabling the individual to go portion of the community. In a manner that values their h uman rights, gives them independency and pick. Person centred planning has a peculiar attack that can be used for different persons in different state of affairss. The four chief tools that can implemented include: McGill Action Planning System ( MAPS ) , this procedure is a utile tool for garnering information in the early phases of planning, assisting to place the individual endowments and demands. ELP ( Essential Lifestyle Planning ) is more normally used to be after for people who are traveling out of instititionalised attention. Personal Futures Planning is less service based, be givening to be used for constructing relationships with household, friends and suiting into the wider community. PATHS ( Planing Alternative Tomorrows and Hope ) is used to develop an action program for the person. ( Stalker and Campbell, 1998, Sanderson, 2000 ) Peoples with larning disablements can hold communicating jobs and should non be disregarded from holding individual centred planning for that ground. There are assorted techniques that can be used allow a individual with a larning disablement to pass on in their thoughts for the program, such as Makaton, speaking mats, mark linguistic communication and image Bankss. ( Grove, 2005 ) the program can be done any format that is accessible to the individual such as a written papers, a drawing or head map with images or an unwritten program recorded on to a compact phonograph record. Plans are the updated when the individual wishes to do a alteration or when they have achieved their end. Person centred planning is for eveyone, non merely for people who can pass on. As it can prosecute participants personally by leting them to hear of profoundly felt hopes and dreams and frights, even if the individual feels they are silly. As the planning procedure allows the individual to interrupt free from the misconceptions and conventions that can tackle their hereafter. Some illustrations of peoples dreams were a immature adult male wanted a trip to Mexico as portion of his vision. Another is taking guitar lessons as a manner to accomplish his end of being a state and western vocalist. An older adult female, in her program, decided to retire. Another is taking art categories and larning to paint watercolors. Get downing a concern, traveling to college or university, purchasing a house, these are all things that are possible through individual centered planning. ( ne-pdd.org ) Person centered planning has helped people achieve authorization is their pick to organize relationships, acquire married or have kids. Peoples with larning disablements have the same demand for love and relationships as do all human existences. However this demand is non being met for people with a learning disablement. Literature on the topic provides information about gender in respects to larning disablements, nevertheless it seems to concentrate on disablement and gender from the position of it being a job. ( Parritt, 2005. ) This negative position of people with larning disablements and gender stems from the historical position of larning disablements, where people with disablements were placed in establishments and segregated ( Potts and Fido,1991 ) This degree of control can still be seen today with professional s and households seeking to deter familiarity and relationships, sing the individual with a disablement as vulnerable, seen as the eternal kid ( McCarthy, 1999 ) Mrs Susan Hurst and Mr Frank Hurst tell their narrative of Our Wedding, Our Dream where individual centred planning enabled them to acquire married. Mrs Hurst provinces, some people felt there was nt a demand for us to acquire married but we wanted what every one else hadaˆÂ ¦Getting married had ever been our dreamaˆÂ ¦ . ( csrpcp.net ) Mr. and Mrs. Hurst depict how the tools of individual centered planning enabled them to place both their hopes, ends and dreams for the hereafter this enabled them both excessively make all the determinations in be aftering for their nuptials. Mr and Mrs Hurst explain that they even planned their honeymoon and travelled to their honeymoon finish without the adjutant of support workers, as individual centered planning had enabled them to be after in front of the troubles that might happen and how the twosome would decide them when on vacation. Without Person centered be aftering Mr and Mrs Hurst would neer hold been able to acquire married or travel on honeymoon. Mr and Mrs Hurst felt that individual centered planning helped them to accomplish their ends enabling them to experience in control of their lives, leting them to take their human right to acquire married and regard for private and household life. ( csrpcp.net ) There is statute law that supports the rights of people with larning disablements to hold carry throughing relationships and sex lives if that is their pick. ( Article 8 ) provinces that every homo being has a right to esteem for private and household life. The Disability Discrimination Act ( 1995 ) gives people the right to entree household planning clinics and advice centres. Peoples with larning disablements should be accepted as people who have the same capacity for loving as others in society. ( Lesselliers, 1999 ) Loneliness and isolation may happen through the deficiency of chance to hold loving relationships. Therefore individual centred planning can enable people with larning disablements to be empowered by leting them to do these determinations and taking how they want to populate their lives. individual centred be aftering improves the individual quality of life. Increasing the individuals right to empowerment through the right to work where they want, where they would wish to populate and increasing their societal web by allowing them take how they would to socialize. ( Whitney-Thomas et al. , 1998 ) . Relationships improve for the individual at the Centre of the planning, as they became more motivated and end oriented. As the engagement procedure allows friends and household to fall in in the planning and assist the individual achieve their ends. Parents besides reported that individual centred planning had such an impact on their household s lives, that they choose to go involved in developing other households in the importance of individual centered planning. As individual centred planning is designed to concentrate on one individual at a clip, it increases the possible to broaden chances for people with larning disablements in deriving the life they choose. As Person centred planning allows the individual to take how, when and where they want support or services delivered instead than the standard one size fits all attack. ( OBrien A ; Lovett, 1993 ) . However there are restrictions to individual centered planning for people with learning disablements. Insufficient support and resources can impede the planning procedure individuals and their chance to accomplish their ends, go forthing people disillusioned with the procedure. Person centered planning requires trained and good equipt staff who are knowing about inclusion, rights of people with larning disablements and how to assist authorise people by directing them. As people can lose trust in centered planning if these values are non upheld. ( Kinsella 2000 ) , Person centered planning can take clip to accomplish marks, it is non suited for people who require exigency planning where action needs to take topographic point in a few yearss. The procedure is non a speedy hole ( OBrien A ; Lovett, 1993 ) . In decision people with larning disablements have suffered from disempowerment in the yesteryear as a consequence of institutionalized attention. However individual centered planning has enabled people with disablements to go empowered by leting them to do their ain picks and be to the full supported about how they would wish to populate their life. By leting people with larning disablements to take their right to employment through what occupation they would wish to work, this in bend empowers them by deriving fiancial independency and increased ego assurance, every bit good as larning accomplishments and acquiring to run into new people. Person centred planning has allowed people to derive their right to household life and matrimony, by leting people to be after their ain nuptials and honeymoon giving them independency to get down married life. Therefore individual centered planning creates positive effects that go beyond effectual planning. In that it allows people to be listened to and what is of import to them. However this is merely effectual if what is recorded on the program is acted on, as people will lose religion in individual centered planning if no action comes from their picks.

good ole days essays

good ole days essays The Good Old Days They Were Terrible Today is Monday July the 10th. Today was a very long day, I got up at sunrise and did not get home until after sunset. I am not used to working like this. I came from Germany with my parents in 1887. I was but a little boy when we came here. I was probably between the ages of 5 and 6. My father had a small store in Germany, where he sold food and other goods. I guess it could be called a general store. The store was not doing that much business because the farmers in Germany were going through a lot of agriculture changes. The farmers could not pay the bills and because of this we were going broke. Well, back to today! Today was a very hard day. When I woke up this morning my brothers and I had to feed all of our animals. We had a few chickens, some cows, and a few pigs. The pigs are the worst to feed because you have to walk through all of the mud and muck to get to them. I hate feeding the pigs, I just hate it! The chickens on the other hand were easy to feed becaus e all we had to do was go in the chicken house and put some feed into the feeders. Today also happened to be the day we have to clean out the chicken house. We clean all of the animals pens and houses every Monday. I know it sounds bad, but trust me it is not as bad as having to feed the pigs. When we finished feeding all of the animals, we had to go out into the fields and check on the crops and make sure there were no animals getting into the crops. While my brothers and I were in the fields, we heard the mom ringing the bell. This meant that it was time for us to eat. This is my favorite time of the day. I look forward to this every morning when I wake up. My mom is the best cook in the world. Well, once again dinner was great. When we finished eating dinner, the family would go outside and gather around my father and h ...

Reliability of Standardized Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reliability of Standardized Testing - Essay Example If we take into account the basic ideology of standardized testing, it deals with providing information about performance of individual students and also provides an evaluation of the program. In short, we can say that standardized testing makes not only teachers accountable for the poor performance of the students, but also holds the administration equally accountable for the result as well. This is quite pertinent, because the administration is responsible for providing the teachers the basic facilities in order to carry out their jobs, hence the teachers cannot be made scapegoats under this system. Hence this system does have reliability in the sense that every body involved in the education system is accountable to some extent. The reliability of standardized testing has been put under the scanner several times in the past, in fact, as early as in the summer of 1977, at the National Consortium on testing. In this consortium it was decided to "promote a wider understanding of standardized testing among educators, legislators and public at large" (p.2). At that point itself, there was a lot of criticism from a segment of educators and administrators who felt that there had to be changes made in the system. According to Monroe (1924), the standardized tests provided "scientific" and "standard units" (p.7) for measuring the achievements of a student. These arguments are totally valid and indicate the reliability of standardized testing. However, considering there have been enormous changes in the education system, since these comments were made. If we take the current scenario into question, we have to address a host of issues in order to answer this question. There have been a number of testing methodologies that have emerged since then, and in the current scenario, we have to take these into consideration while evaluating the reliability of standardized testing. One of the strongest proponents of standardized testing was Atkinson (2001), who had argued that for use of only standardized tests in admission process in U.S Universities, as he believed that they were quite reliable and provided were fair. He was right in the sense that standardized tests not only provide comprehensive evaluation of the performance of the student, but also strengthen the basic foundation and principles involved in teaching. There are may be varying opinions over standardized testing, but there is no doubt that standardized testing is quite effective efficient. The reliability has often been questioned partly due to the efficiency and effectiveness of this methodology. As mentioned before standardized testing not only evaluates the performance of student, but also tests the efficacy of the teachers, administration and the school itself. In this way everybody involved in the system is accountable and that raises doubts that people involved may get desperate and adopt illegal mechanisms, so that they are not held accountable and this is the reason why the reliability of standardized testing has been questioned. However, the opponents of standardized education system believe that the problem with accountability is that it could cause a cascading effect; in the sense that the teachers may be influenced to design the

THEORIES OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THEORIES OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT - Essay Example Therefore, not all lessons in management development are products of theories alone. It can be said that management development theories give a framework of analysis and understanding in modeling the learning process in real world experience. It is imperative for business organizations to give emphasis to management development. In fact, it â€Å"should be central to business strategy† and â€Å"learning should be a cherished organizational value† (Thomson et al., 2011). This paper aims to provide a brief discussion on the basic theories involved in management development. To do so, every theory would be provided ample space for articulation and are divided into sections of this essay. Steps in Management Development Mumford points out that management development, generally, cannot be planned or intentionally initiated. What can be done, however, is that the experiences of managers which may be accidental, unintentional, and informal should be assessed and considered as a learning experience afterwards (Mumford & Gold, 2004). However, there is an opposing view on this matter. Ashton defines management development as a conscious and systematic decision making process to control the development of managerial resources and achieve organizational goals and strategies (Dalton, 2010). Ashton’s model defines three patterns that an organization can take up in management development. The first pattern is where there is little or no commitment to management development from line managers. The second is where the line managers are uncertain about the merits of development and participate with low commitment and the third is where the line managers embrace the development concept and integrate it with normal activities. The model emphasizes on the contextual elements such as the goodwill and motivation of key stakeholders in determining the nature of management development. It is apparent that Ashton takes into consideration the three possible attitude s of managers towards the aspect of continuous build-up of leadership skills. The Ashridge 4F Model The model holds out the prospect of steady movement to higher levels of management development sophistication, strategic integration and purpose. This model has four stages which include the fragmented approach, the formalized approach, the focused approach and the fully integrated model (Select Knowledge, 2001). At a glance, this theory may be considered as the combination of the Mumford’s thesis and the Ashton management development model. This is because the 4F model actually integrates the essential assertion of Mumford that learning in management is not always formal or planned. However, it also takes a proactive approach, overcoming the empiricist tendency of Mumford’s argument. The fragmented approach is where management development is unplanned thus little connection between the development of organizational goals and the management development. The formalized ap proach is systematic, planned and integrated with other human resources management functions. This approach is a formal analysis and practice which may be a demerit to the organization. The focused approach is based on continuous learning and there are clear links between organizational goals and development plans, while the fully integrated model is where all kinds of management learning is integrated in everyday works of the organization and reflects on lessons of development tied to

Arlene Goldbard, “Making the World Safe for Hollywood” Essay Example for Free

Arlene Goldbard, â€Å"Making the World Safe for Hollywood† Essay The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has been in existence since 1945. Primarily founded to safeguard education even in poor countries, the organization now also looks after scientific and cultural areas as well. Recently, however, the United States refused to vote for the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. The Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, Dana Gioia, had a few words to say about this. Personally though, Arlene Goldbard’s reaction, aptly entitled â€Å"Making the World Safe for Hollywood† is more personally compelling. It is true that Gioia presented a number of facts and details, which manifests how much the country tries to respect its existing culture; yet it sounded quite snobbish to disregard the better benefits signing the convention would bring to the country. His statement somehow addresses only the elite, or those who are directly involved in culture and the arts. Arlene Goldbard’s reaction, however, was more directed to the masses, or in other words, more people who would benefit if the United States signed the convention in the first place. It is written in a manner that is both light yet accurate, precisely looking into the matter yet in a subtler, easier-to-understand manner. This style makes it easier to read through the entire article despite the less than lively topic it has. It also tackles the issue without being too condescending and patronizing. It also presented a few of the Convention’s statement of objectives, which would benefit a large number of people and the culture in general of only the United States signed the pact in the first place. Lastly, the analogies Arlene Goldbard used, specifically that of the oyster injected the right and appropriate amount of humor that would make readers think and laugh at the same time.

Development plan Essay example -- Leadership, Personal Experience, Coa

Introduction â€Å"To look forward with acuity you must first look back with honesty.† This quote from Warren Bennis is one of the greatest philosophies by which I attempt to lead. Good leaders understand that this ability to reflect honesty on the past is critical to success in the future. In order to lead and coach a team from a position of resonance leaders must engage in a continuous journey of self-discovery. In gaining a deep understanding of themselves they are more readily able to coach and develop their teams. The process of self-discovery requires that leaders be willing to learn and adapt to both strengths and opportunities in their leadership styles. This singular skill is central to the success of any leader. In fact, it is likely the most important skill leaders need to incorporate in order to become truly remarkable. (Eikenberry, 2007, pp. 21) Over the past nine weeks I have embarked on another process of self-discovery. I have had the pleasure of speaking to a le adership coach on multiple occasions. I was able to seek insight from trusted stakeholders regarding the way I lead and coached constituents. I was even given the opportunity to provide coaching to a fellow learner. These various experience have allowed me to again take inventory of my abilities as a coach and access any relevant gaps in the way I am currently coaching in comparison with the coach I aspire to become. The following will explore the necessity of developing others, the value of coaching from a strength-based approach, the importance of good communication skills, and action items for my continued improvement as a leader/coach. Developing Others â€Å"The goal is to begin building leaders to take your place someday-to build leaders wh... ...ery. I have learned things about the way I coach that have allowed for a great deal of insight. I was glad that I scored the way I did on the Coaching Process Questionnaire, I was upset with myself because I did not feel as if I adequately prepared for my coach a fellow learner session, and I was surprised at the length by which a fellow coach will go to get through to his client. Ultimately I am pleased that I was able to gain the insight that I have and I will continue to progress towards the coaching style that I aspire. In doing so I will continue to build capacity in individuals in order to ensure the readiness of the next generation of leaders. I will coach clients based a strength-based approach in order to engender a more profound sense of purpose and direction. I will do this by asking the â€Å"right† questions and listening actively to my clients.

Homosexuality in Christianity Essay

The most common form of marriage everywhere in the world is the marriage of man and woman, or heterosexual marriage. John Edmiston quoted the Holy Bible (New King James Version) to justify this kind of marriage: â€Å"a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh† (Genesis 1:27). In a Christian perspective, the Holy Bible always seemed to be one of the best references for issues concerning Christians, and non-Christians. In the Christian perspective, Edmiston further explains that the sacred union of the male and female reflects the perfect expression of God’s power, with His image as both man and woman. Thus it is justified that heterosexual marriage is intended for a man and a woman and is meant to be life-long. This union, he says, is characterized by sexual intimacy, a normal method by which a man and a woman bonds and interacts both emotionally and physically. It is especially because man and woman both correspond to each other’s bodies and this is the very way couples produce their own offspring. Contrary to heterosexual marriage, homosexual marriage is highly debated ever since. Majority of Christian denominations do not allow same-sex marriages, deny sacred union between two men or two women. Rey Will discussed the institution of marriage as originating from religion, and not from the civil origin, justifying the major denial of marriage to homosexuals in the churches. But Edwin Lukens does not only refer homosexual or same-sex marriages to formal rites of the church or of civil marriage but it also refers to homosexual couples who live together and consider themselves as ‘married’ even if they are still unrecognized by the formal institutions of church and state. As for most Christian denominations man and woman marriage is seen to be godly, sacred, as it is natural and biblical, and is hailed for its purpose of procreation. Homosexual marriage on the other hand is viewed as unnatural, immoral, and is damaging. It is also observed to cause role confusion in the family framework. As Lukens had put it, men and women were intended to be made different from each other, coming together in a balanced state. Rick Santorum in an interview stated that homosexuals advocating for equal marriage rights do not know what same-sex marriage can do to ecology, religious liberty, and the mental and physical health of children. The clash between heterosexual and homosexual marriages is echoed throughout the references being used for this project. Homosexuality Homosexuality is basically attraction to the same sex. But where does this attraction come from? Mark Copeland discusses the origin of homosexuality. In his article he clashed two sides of homosexuality, genetic and environmental. In the case of the genetic side, homosexuals see themselves as ‘born’ homosexuals. They see their homosexuality as something natural. If it was so, homosexuality is just as acceptable to anything else and is not considered a sin to the Christian faith. A study was highlighted in Copeland’s article, where 110pairs of identical twins were separated from each other and raised differently. It was observed that if one was gay, the other twin would most likely be gay too, only at a 52% chance. However, Copeland had a different analysis of the result. He said that if homosexuality is truly genetic in origin, both twins should always be 100% straight or gay, and just the fact that it does not, it means that there are other factors contributing to homosexuality. These factors may make it easier to become entrapped in homosexuality, he explains. Copeland also discusses in his article the causes of homosexuality, based on a book by Tim LaHaye entitled â€Å"The Unhappy Gays: What Everyone Should Know About Homosexuality.† LaHaye listed components that may contribute to develop predisposition to homosexuality. Copeland discussed that the list mostly contains environmental factors such as permissive childhood training, childhood sexual trauma, childhood associates., which may begin early in life causing the person to feel that he or she was born in that way. However, this predisposition, as LaHaye puts it, must be added with other factors like repetitive homosexual experiences and pleasurable and positive homosexual thoughts. Therefore, Copeland in his article defines a homosexual as someone who â€Å"already has a ‘predisposition†¦, exposure to homosexual experiences and pleasurably reflecting upon them.† Another issue with homosexuality is health. A lot of studies has been done that proves that homosexual behavior makes homosexuals more vulnerable to disease and thus decreases their lifespan. Sexually transmitted diseases are known to be of high occurrence in homosexuals. This becomes another reason why they are seen as immoral and damaging to the society. Christian Opinons on Homosexuality It interests me to learn that Christians clash when it comes to their opinions regarding homosexuals. Some denominations see homosexuality as a sin while others do not see it as a sin but rather as something natural and acceptable. But most, according to Kelli Mahoney, fall into those who condemn the sin and not the sinner, or explained more thoroughly, homosexual behavior is condemned while homosexuals themselves are allowed and often encouraged to join as members of congregations. Most Christian denominations view homosexuality as a sin, where   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   homosexual behavior is immoral. Homosexual relationships are viewed to be something horrible and shameful. They point out to the story of Creation where God only created Adam and Eve for each other. As Copeland stated it, â€Å"if God made them that way, then it is not their fault they are homosexual and it must not be a sin to act out their desires.† Homosexuals then defend themselves as ‘born that way’. Rey Will said that the premise is that â€Å"gay [or homosexual] marriages or unions will not affect society as a whole and will only be like a normal union.† Homosexuality, Bible, and Current Christianity According to Lukens, the Bible says little about homosexual or same-sex marriage, but it says a lot about homosexuality and the immoralities connected with it. Denial of the marital union between homosexuals is justified by God’s plan for sexuality, in the Creation story in the Bible, where only man and woman are created for each other. Edmiston argues that if it was natural for homosexuality, our bodies would have been designed to be able to reproduce new offspring with the same sex, in a healthy and natural way. In the Bible, homosexual passions and acts are posed as unnatural and shameful, immoral, and it denies the practitioner entrance to the Kingdom of God. Edmiston states that this, unity outside eternal salvation, is the reason why same-sex or homosexual marriage can never be sanctioned by the church. Edmiston further states that â€Å"marriage is a fundamental social institution that does not exist just for the emotional satisfaction of two individuals but for the greater good of the community which stands under the blessing or curse of God.† As I have read from Religion Facts, the United Methodist Church sees that homosexual behavior and practice is not compatible with teaching, and that practicing homosexuals should not be ordained as ministers. However, some local congregations, especially those members of the Reconciling Ministers Network, have challenged this ruling of the church authority through putting certain homosexuals in minister power, and they have fought this policy in church courts. The Methodist Church has also supported civil rights for gays, but the issue of support for same-sex marriage is still not clear. Another interesting Christian denomination regarding homosexual issues is the Metropolitan Community Church. According to Religion Facts, it is an international fellowship of Christian congregations, with a specific outreach to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities. An important aspect of its faith is the acceptance of homosexuality. They had challenged the legal heterosexual definition of marriage in Ontario. Two couples in Ontario used an old legal procedure to marry without a license. As soon as same-sex marriage was legalized in Ontario, their marriages were recognized. The Metropolitan Community Church has always been attacked by bombings, desecrations, vandalism, threats, and arson, mainly due to its huge membership of homosexuals and its views on homosexuality. My last example of Christian denomination in the issue of homosexuality is the United Church of Christ, all facts again according to Religion Facts. It is organized according to congregational principles, causing views on controversial matters vary among congregations. A minority of the United Church of Christ has adopted an open and affirming statement that welcomes homosexuals in all aspects of church life. Other congregations on the other hand openly oppose homosexual practice, and many of them have no official policy at all. It had even publicized a TV commercial in 2004 promoting the policy of ‘radical hospitality’, which dramatized minorities and homosexuals that were turned away from a typical church.   However, it was not able to persuade any major U.S. TV network to air the commercial. In 2005, they encouraged their member congregations to adopt wedding policies that do not discriminate gender, and to support legislation of same-sex marriage. Homosexuals may see the approval of same-sex marriage as freeing of social and religious constraints. Jonathan Rauch said in an interview that homosexuals â€Å"need the same safety. They need the same caregiving anybody else does.† Pointing out to the unruliness of some Christians, he stated that â€Å"gay people are the only people in America who have to follow Biblical law† and â€Å"Gay people should deal with the same standards as straight people.† Still, some people see the approval of same-sex marriage as damaging. Rick Santorum said that â€Å"marriage then becomes †¦ meaningless. If anybody can get married for any reason, then it loses its special place.† Conclusion In Conclusion, Most of the Christians are against homosexuality, but some of them are not. â€Å"Are emotions a sufficient basis for marriage?† I think this question raised by Edmiston would help Christians think properly of their view of homosexuality and homosexuals. Christians may execute to follow the rules which are created by God.   Different rules are set for different Christians. Different beliefs of sex and homosexuality are also given to them. At one point, it is not different from the non-Christians because there is moral opinion and the society. At another, it is different from the non-Christians because they always focus on the religious and biblical background of homosexuality.

Impact of video games in society Essay

A video game is an interactive computer that displays a video signal, allowing you to play thousands of games on your television or handheld video game device. (Wikipedia, Video Game) We have came a very long way since the very first type of video game console was invented by Ralph Baer in 1967. From the very first console, the â€Å"Brown Box† to the more interactive video game consoles such as the Wii, Playstation, XBOX or the handheld Nintendo DS. Regardless of which video game is being used, it has made a huge impact in life’s of many children, as well as adults today. In the beginning, the games were user friendly and parents did not have much to worry about if they purchased a video game for their child. Take Pac Man for example, a very simple game where the player â€Å"Pac Man† eats dots and tries to avoid getting touched by an enemy. Now in 2012, we have games such as Call of Duty which focuses on killing members of the opposite team. As we as a society became more developed in technology, the video game systems became more and more high tech. For today’s generation, playing a 3D interactive video game is normal. The manifest function of video game systems of today is the ability to connect the console to your television and even internet and play virtually with friends online. In 2009, it was reported by the Entertainment Software Association that nearly sixty-eight percent of households told have at least one gaming system. There are many video games aimed at children today that can be used as a learning tool. However, the amount of violent games greatly outweighs the educational ones. There are many sociological impacts from video gaming systems today. Gaming systems are a very popular way of keeping children and teenagers entertained. Teenagers and children are becoming more and more addicted to these gaming systems everyday, which could lead to many issues such as poor school work or childhood obesity. Instead of doing homework or playing outside as we did before video games became popular, children are spending hours a day sitting on the couch due to the addictiveness of these games. Many of the games being sold today are full violence and teaching children bad morals such as sexuality, drug trafficking and even rape. According to Dr.Craig Morrison, a professor of psychology at Iowa State University, even if children are playing games without violence, these children are forty percent more likely to show aggressive behavior after playing. The latent functions of these video gaming systems are quite clear. If we continue to allow children to play them it will lead to childhood obesity, violence as they grow older and even lack of motivation to communicate with the real world. In 2007 a sixteen year old boy in Ohio killed his own mother and shot his father simply because they took a game away from him, â€Å"Halo 3. † According to the boy’s lawyer, he was injured in an accident that did not allow him to go anywhere, so he focused all of his time, energy, and mostly anger on playing this video game. When his parents decided the game was too violent, they took it away, causing the boy to snap. This is just one example of how video games can unintentionally lead to violence, and in this case death. The University of Texas performed a study on the relations of childhood obesity and video games. Results were found to be that video games, due to their addictiveness were the cause of the children’s overweight status, and not linked to watching television as some may argue. It was found that children with a high weight status spent more time inside and less time performing outside activities, such as sports or riding bicycles. Perhaps the parents are to blame for allowing their children to do this; however, many parents today are of the working class group, sometimes being forced to leave their children unattended to do whatever they please. Each and every video game is required to have a rating. There are seven total. Early childhood being the most non-violent and inappropriate. The rating Adults Only, requiring the purchaser to be eighteen years or older. Titles in this category usually include scenes of intense violence and or graphic sexual content and nudity. Even with the ratings, these video games are still getting into the hands of children. As our society and technology begins to grow, the problem will continue to worsen. Citations: (Iowa State University Newspaper Article) http://www. public. iastate. edu/~nscentral/news/2007/mar/vvg. shtml (Cleavlead. com Article) http://blog. cleveland. com/metro/2008/12/boy_killed_mom_and_shot_dad_ov. html.

woodstock b+ essays

woodstock b+ essays To some, the 60s were a decade of discovery as Americans first journeyed to the moon. Others remember the time as a decade of Americas moral decline with the invention of rock and roll and its representation of "sinful", inappropriate ideals. Yet for many people, the 60s symbolized a decade of love and harmony. Hippies exemplified these beliefs, and in 1969 they gathered at a music festival known as Woodstock to celebrate their music, their love, and their freedom in a concert that has remained one of the most influential events of the 60s. Police on the highways had seen the biggest traffic jam in the history of road life. The highway leading to Bethel New York was stopped by Hippies parking their vans near the farm. The hippies had to walk some twenty miles from the congested roads to their camping spot. Woodstock 1969 started out with many things going on in the world at the time. Woodstock was made to actually have young teens come to northern New York to rebel from war and celebrate that the Vietnam War was over and that they wanted it to stay that way. The teens and kids that came were either rebels or hippies. The main inventors of Woodstock 1969 were John Roberts, Joel Rosenman, Artie Kornfeld and Michael Lang. These men were blended by the urge to make Woodstock 1969 happen and they each had a different skill. Roberts was known for the money, Lang had concert experience, Kornfeild had the power of persuasion, and Rosenman had the will to spread the news. These men met by being friends and Lang met with the other people by having them at his other concerts. These men had found a place to have Woodstock. The men then reconsidered because of the fact that it was just not what they were looking for. They then found a pasture called Yasgur Farms. They thought it would be perfect. It didnt have any of the needs of the common man such as indoor plumbing and a minimum amou...

French Expressions Using Sans

French Expressions Using Sans The French preposition sans means without and is also used in many expressions. Learn how to say homeless, otherwise, barefoot, and more with this list of expressions with sans.sans abrihomelesssans argentpennilesssans attendreright awaysans aucun doutewithout a doubtsans blagueseriously, all kidding asidesans broncherwithout flinchingsans butaimlesssans à §a (informal)otherwisesans cesseconstantly, continuously, incessantlysans-coeurheartlesssans chaussuresbarefootsans culottes~without fancy underwear (reference to militant republicans in the French Revolution)sans domicile fixehomelesssans doutedoubtless, no doubtsans efforteasily, effortlesslysans fautewithout failsans-gà ªneinconsideratesans malwithout any difficultysans mà ªme noun or infinitivewithout even noun or -ingsans mà ¨remotherlesssans nul doutewithout a doubtsans oublierlast but not leastsans pà ¨refatherlesssans plusthats it, no more than thatsans plus attendrewithout further delaysans prà ©jugà ©sunbiasedsan s que subjunctive  Ã‚  Ã‚  for example, sans quil le sachewithout ____ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  without him knowingsans quoi (informal)otherwisesans le savoirunknowingly, unwittinglysans soincarelesssans soucicarefreesans le vin (menu)not including winesans se le faire dire deux foiswithout having to be told twiceles sans abrithe homelessles sans domicile fixethe homelessun/e sans-emploiunemployed personle sans-faà §oncasualness, offhandednessle sans-fautefaultless performance, something impeccableun sans-filcordless phoneun/e sans-gradeenlisted man/woman; underling, peon, small fryles sans-le-southe have-nots, pennilessles sans-logisthe homelessun/e sans-papiersillegal immigrantun/e sans-parti (politics)independentun/e sans-patrieperson without nationalityun/e sans-soin (archaic)careless personun/e sans-souci (archaic)carefree, happy-go-lucky personun/e sans-travailunemployed personles sans-voixpeople with no voiceboire sans soifto drink without being thirstyà ªtre sans argentto be penn ilessjamais deux sans troiseverything happens in threesJy crois sans y croire. I believe it and I dont.non sansnot withoutLesson: French preposition sans

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 13

Operations Management - Essay Example The international nature that is evident in the markets as well as competition has made many of the companies that operate globally to make reviews to their operations strategy and the companies are thus moving from the centralized operations to the decentralized ones so that they can benefit from the accessible resources while being closer to the markets. The organizations have also made several changes in the approaches, techniques and operations they employ with the goal of meeting the evolving requirements associated with the market. Companies therefore have to be in competition on the basis of more than one competitive performance goals that include quality, cost, receptiveness, suppleness as well as reliability.Mass customization has therefore developed to be a key goal as in many of the companies and the organizations are developing the build-to-order supply chain so that it can be flexible and responsive. To accomplish mass customization, the build-to-order model has to be ac tively implemented in a variety of industries, company like BMW allows the customers to make changes to the vehicles that they want within six days of the final assembly and this includes an entire change in the colour of the car. This enables the company for example, to build more than half a million permutations of the Z3 since they can be tweaked to the customer’s specifications in the event that he or she wants adjustments.As a result of the escalating international competition as well as a decline in the profit margins.

Four Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Four Questions - Essay Example b) Secondly, people who have collective social values are mostly from families or groups with similar social values which either defer to the wishes of the groups or families and also there is a strong influence on the decision making process. People tend to correlate lesser and the work values of people who value individualism and make their own occupational choices. c) There are no constraints for the occupational decision – making process when the individual cultural values are taken into consideration. The decisions taken by people who believe in individualism are generally more important transition points like the graduations from school. These people tend to act on the decisions made more than people who are either collectivism or individualism and more focused on being or being – in – becoming. a) Genetic Endowment and Special Abilities: It has been recognised by Krumboltz that there are certain inherited characteristics which can influence the individuals to a great extent. Examples of these include, race, gender, physical appearance and others like intelligence, musical abilities or even physical coordination. b) Environmental Conditions and Events: These are external forces that influence peoples’ choices. However these play a very important role in the decision making process. Some of these influences are man made while others are natural sources. c) Learning Experiences: Also the experiences that people gain from education and life are both a major part of the decision making process of careers. There are two main types of learning experiences that can be gained, a) Instrumental which are when the individuals act on the environment to produce certain consequences and b) Associative Learning Experience which is more based on external stimuli and gained by pairing two events in time or